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This section of the Doylestown Township Police Department's web site is dedicated answering your questions relating to the law enforcement profession.  Note:  This information is based on statutes found in the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes Title 75 (Vehicle Code), Title 67 (Transportation) or Title 36 (Highways and Bridges), as interpreted by the respondent.  You should always check with legal counsel for advice on any matter related to lawful or unlawful activity before conducting such activity.  Whenever possible, the applicable code section will be cited.

Questions can be sent to police@doylestownpa.org 

Q:   Are the “scrolling LED license plate frames” illegal, even though they do not obstruct the view of the plate numbers? Thank you, Emma Robinson

A:      Yes, the lighted frames you describe are prohibited for on-road use in Pennsylvania, as the PA Vehicle Code prohibits the use and display of illuminated signs.

(07/03/2007, Title 75 Section 4307a)

Q:   I have a couple of questions about taillights on an automobile.  1.  Are l.e.d. taillights legal in Pennsylvania?  2.  Is there a minimum size in square inches or anything like that, that the taillights must be?  3.  Is there a minimum height requirement that they must be off of the ground?  I looked on the inspection laws for PA, but could not find anything other than they must be in proper working condition.   - birdjr2@aim.com

A:      Light Emitting Diode (L.E.D.) tail lamps can be legal for on-road use in Pennsylvania, as long as they meet the requirements listed under Title 67 chapter 153: Lamps, Reflective Devices and Associated Equipment.  Tail lamps / stop lamps must have an effective luminous area of not less than 3 ½ square inches, and must be between 15 inches and 72 inches from the ground.  The chapter indicates that the luminous area can be made up of multiple lamps (the individual LED’s) to meet the minimum requirement.  Examples of LED usage can be found on production Honda Accords and similar vehicles.  Be sure to check title 67 chapter 153 and the related appendix’s for more detailed requirements.

(07/03/2007, Title 67 Section 153)

 

Q:   A seventeen year old was at a party where alcohol was and the police charged everyone there with underage dinking. A police officer was making all the kids take a breathalyzer test before they could leave with their parents. The 17 year old recorded a 0.00. He was still given an underage drinking citation. Can the breathalyzer results be used to fight the underage drinking charge? - Thank you, Don Smith

A:      A negative reading on a portable breath test does not exempt an under 21 subject from receiving an underage drinking citation.  If the 17 year old was cited for section 6308 of the Pennsylvania Crimes Code, the actual consumption of alcohol is not required for a citation to be issued.  The 17 year old could have received the citation for the purchase, possession or transportation of alcohol.

(07/03/2007, Title 18 Section 6308a)  

 Q:   When must a police officer issue a traffic citation to you .If none is issued to you at time of infraction can one be issued to you at a later time ????????? - marinachris2005@gmail.com 

A:      A citation can be issued to a defendant at the time of the infraction or at a later date.  The issuance of a citation can be delayed for a number of reasons, including and ongoing investigation (such as a traffic crash), or because the officer was unable to cite at the time of the violation.

(07/03/2007, Title 234)

 Q:   Ask a cop is a terrific part of your website.  My 18 year old daughter goes to college in PA.  She drank at a party and consequently chose to have someone else drive her, in her car, home.  The other individual also drank illegally at the party however, much less and much earlier.  They were stopped for doing 42 in a 35.   The officer had the driver blow.  First time he blew .00.  She had him blow again.  This time he blew ..02.   Subsequently, my daughter blew .08.  The car was towed and the driver was issued a speeding ticket and my daughter and the driver will be receiving a fine by mail.  My questions are, did the officer have the right to have my daughter, take a test as she was not driving?  Why would the car have to be towed when the driver while having consumed alcohol was not intoxicated.  Thankfully, the police were good enough to drive these two young people home.  I am sure they were not obligated to, but what was the PC to make my daughter blow if she was not driving? – Thanks, msurks@verizon.net 

A:      A police officer would be able to administer your daughter a Portable Breath Test (PBT) as part of his investigation of underage drinking – a prudent action if she shows other signs of intoxication and is underage.

Pennsylvania law prohibits a person under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with any alcohol in their system.  Additionally, a person under 21 years of age is considered DUI at .02% BAC.  In the incident you describe, neither occupant could be allowed to drive the vehicle.

(07/03/2007, Title 18 section 6308, Title 75 sections 3718 & 3801)

Q:    Is it illegal to have anything hanging from the rear view mirror, in PA, and is there a code reference, pertaining to it's legality? Thank You  - Pat

A:      Items hanging from the rear-view mirror are prohibited by the vehicle code, as they potentially could obstruct your view of the highway –the section is in the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code, Title 75, section 4524c.

(02/03/2007, Title 75 Section 4524c)

 

Q:    What is the law regarding nuisance dogs who bark incessantly whenever there owner leaves them outside?  It is becoming a real issue and I don’t know what recourse I have. – Steven Hartwick

A:    Doylestown Township has a nuisance animal ordinance that would prohibit a dog from making noise repeatedly for a period of 15 minutes between 7:00am and 10:00pm, or repeatedly for 5 minutes from 10:00pm to 7:00am, without legitimate cause (i.e., dog barking at trespasser).  The dog’s owner could be cited and fined accordingly.

            If you are not a Doylestown Township resident, contact your local municipality to see if there may be a similar ordinance.

             (01/01/2007, Doylestown Township Municipal Code, ordinance 113-4)

Q:    My question is do Fire Police have the write to stop you if they see a traffic violation at a accident seen? Do Fire Police have the write to detain you for questioning at a fire seen or accident seen and can they have you arrested? What tip of powers do they have in Pennsylvania? - Thanks Eric

A:    Fire police do not have police powers in an emergency response area.  They can witness any violations that occur and forward that information to a police officer that could then issue a citation.

            Remember that fire police are providing a valuable service for public safety and for the protection of fire personnel, and they are unpaid volunteers that free up municipal police for other duties during emergencies.

             (09/02/2006, PA Vehicle Code Title 75, chapter 33, section 3327)

Q:    Hi. Are the slotted headlight guards for the jeep wranglers legal in pa?  They still allow the headlight to shine thru unobstructed? - zr2truck@webtv.net 

A:    The lens covers you describe are illegal as a vehicle inspection standard for on-road use in Pennsylvania.  Your headlamp must be allowed to emit light as originally designed.

             (01/01/2007, PAVC Title 75, section 4303a)

Q:    1.  Is an underage drinking citation under PA code 6308 enough to prevent a young person from being hired as a police officer in the state of PA? The citation was issued less than 1 month before the individual's 21st birthday, and occurred on a college campus in PA.  2.  This was not a driving offense, but resulted in a 90 day license suspension.  The license has already been reinstated, but the citation is listed on the individual's driving record.  3.  Any recommendations for mitigating the citation?  Thank you-- Elizabeth Murtha 

 A:  Generally, a summary violation of underage drinking would not prevent an otherwise good candidate from being hired as a police officer.  Best advice if for the person to be as honest as possible about the citation and not to repeat the behavior.  If the candidate were to omit the citation from his application, it would automatically remove the candidate from further consideration as a police officer.

             (01/01/2007, PA Crimes Code Title 75, section 6308)

 Q:    I want green headlights and was wondering if I replace the original lights with green xenon light if you will pull me over and make me pay some kind of fine? – Scott Dobson

A:    A vehicle operated with green headlamps would be illegal as a vehicle inspection standard for use on the highway in Pennsylvania and could be cited.

             (01/01/2007, PA Title 67, chapter 153, appendix A)

Q:    My township PD is writing citations for people that have a "Reese" type hitch with a removable ball if they are not towing anything.  Are you aware of this violation and if so could you cite the section.  I couldn't find anything in Titles 75 or 67.  Thanks. - Off. D. VanBuskirk, Erie International Airport PD

A:    If by a “Reese” brand hitch you are referring to a class IV or similar frame-mounted towing hitch, there is no mention of any regulation regarding driving with the ball mount in or out of the receiver in titles 75 or 67.  If you are aware of an actual citation being issued, the section violated would be on the citation for reference.

             (01/01/2007, PA Vehicle Code / Transportation Code)

 

Edition #1:  Questions regarding parking lights, license plate covers, speed limit signs, flashing traffic signals, children alone in cars, under 21 DUI, snow on windshields, seat belts, multi-colored headlights and "left turn only" signs.

Edition #2:  Questions on dark traffic signals, becoming a police officer, seat belts, speeding, and traffic light violations.

 

Edition #3:  Questions on "dumpster diving", colored lights on vehicles, underage drinking, high beams, lanes of travel, window tint, breathalyzers, VASCAR, speeding, and headlight/tailight covers.